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LUDWIG JOSEPH JOHAN WITTGENSTEIN |
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Philosophical
Investigations.
" . . . Thought
can be of what is not the case. . .
. . . Its essence, logic, presents an order, in fact the
a
priori order of the world: that is, the order of
possibilities, which must be common to both world and
thought. But this order, it seems, must be utterly
simple. It is prior to all experience, must run through
all experience . . ."1a*
"Philosophy
simply puts everything before us, and neither explains nor deduces
anything.—Since everything lies open to view there is nothing
to explain. For what is hidden, for example, is of no interest to
us. . .
The aspects of things that are most important for us are
hidden because of their simplicity and familiarity.
(One is unable to notice something—because it is always before
one’s eyes.)"1b
"When I obey a rule, I do
not choose.
I obey the rule blindly."1c*
"(Lying is
a language-game that needs to be learned like any other
one.)"1d
"Does man think
. . . because he has found that thinking pays?—Because
he thinks it advantageous to think?"1e
"The character of the
belief in the uniformity of nature can perhaps be seen
most clearly in the case in which we fear what we expect.
Nothing could induce me to put my hand into a flame—although after
all it is only in the past that I have burnt myself.
The belief that fire will burn me is of the same kind as the fear
that it will burn me.
I shall get burnt if I put my hand in the fire: that is
certainty. . ."1f*
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Ludwig
Wittgenstein. Philosophical
Investigations. The German text, with a revised
English translation. 3rd ed. Translated by G.E.M.
Anscombe. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 1953, 1958,
2001.
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Tractatus Logico
Philosophicus.
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Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Tractatus Logico Philosophicus.
With an Introduction by Bertrand Russell. Translated
by David Francis Pears and Brian McGuinness. Routledge,
2001.
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Zettel.
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Ludwig
Wittgenstein.
Zettel. Edited by G.E.M. Anscombe
and G.H. von Wright. Translated by G.E.M. Anscombe.
University of California Press, 1976.
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On Certainty.
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Ludwig
Wittgenstein. On
Certainty.
Edited by G. E. M. Anscombe and G. H. von Wright.
Perennial, 1972.
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Culture and Value.
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Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Culture and Value. Translated by Peter Winch.
University of Chicago Press, 1984.
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Philosophical Remarks.
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Ludwig
Wittgenstein. Philosophical
Remarks. Edited by Rush Rhees. Translated by
Raymond Hargreaves and Roger White. University of Chicago
Press, 1980.
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The Blue and Brown Books:
Preliminary Studies for the 'Philosophical Investigations'.
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Ludwig
Wittgenstein.
The Blue and
Brown Books: Preliminary Studies for the
'Philosophical Investigations.'
Perennial, 1942.
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Philosophical
Occasions, 1912-1951.
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Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Philosophical Occasions, 1912-1951.
Edited by James Carl Klagge and Alfred Nordmann.
Hacket Pub.
Co.,
1993.
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Wittgenstein's Lectures on the Foundations of Mathematics,
Cambridge, 1939.
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Ludwig
Wittgenstein. Wittgenstein's
Lectures on the Foundations of Mathematics, Cambridge, 1939.
From the Notes of R. G. Bosanquet, Norman Malcolm, Rush
Rhees, and Yorick Smythies. Edited by Cora Diamond.
University of Chicago Press, 1989.
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Wittgenstein Lectures and Conversations on Aesthetics,
Psychology, and Religious Belief.
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Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Wittgenstein Lectures and Conversations on Aesthetics,
Psychology, and Religious Belief. Edited by Cyril
Barrett. University of California Press, 1967.
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Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology, Volumes 1
and 2.
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Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Remarks on the Philosophy
of Psychology, Volume 1.
Edited by G. E. M. Anscombe and G. H. von Wright. Translated
by G. E. M. Anscombe.
University of Chicago Press, 1988.
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Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology, Volume 2.
Edited by G. H. von Wright and Heikki Nyman. Translated by
C. J. Luckhardt. University of
Chicago Press, 1988.
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Remarks on Colour.
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Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Remarks on Colour.
University of California Press, 1978.
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Philosophical Grammar.
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Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Philosophical Grammar.
University of California Press, 1978.
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Notebooks, 1914-1916.
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Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Notebooks, 1914-1916. Edited by G. H. von
Wright and G. E. M. Anscombe. Translated by G. E. M.
Anscombe. University of Chicago Press, 1984.
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Ludwig Wittgenstein: Correspondence With Russell, Keynes,
Moore, Ramsey and Sraffa.
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Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Ludwig Wittgenstein:
Correspondence With Russell, Keynes, Moore, Ramsey and
Sraffa. Edited by Brian McGuinness
and Georg Henrik Von Wright. Blackwell Publishers, 1997.
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*
Italics in the original.
1
Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Philosophical Investigations.
The German text, with a revised English translation. 3rd
ed. Translated by G.E.M. Anscombe. Malden, MA: Blackwell
Publishing Ltd., 1953, 1958, 2001.
a Remarks
95 and 97,
at 38.
b Remarks
126 and 129,
at 43.
c Remark
219,
at 72.
d Remark
249,
at 76.
e Remark
467,
at 114.
f Remarks
472-474, at 114.
MK-BOOKS-WITTGENSTEIN-20050307.
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