Law
Rule of Law
Code of Law
Natural Law
Universal Law
Darwinistic Law
Code of
Hammurabi
Legislature
Prohibitions
Contract
Law and
Freedom
Laws of
Society
Justice
Property
Rights
Ethics
Morality
Virtue
Rich and Poor
Strong and
Weak
Master and
Slave
Lender vs.
Borrower
Law vs. Hope
Means vs.
Ends
Money
Debt
Interest
Credit
Transactions
Corrupted by
Laws
Sources of
Corruptions
Guilty Men
Coercive
Powers
Covetousness
Extortion
Robbery
Property
Seizure
Tyrants
Tyranny of
the
Legislature
Thieves
Bandits
Laws Among
Thieves
Cruel Laws
Against
Debtors
Laws Against
Usury
Supreme Evil
Economic
Disaster
Lawless
Government
Self-Governance
Stealing
Deceiving
Corrupting
Politicians
Money
Monopolizing
Poisoning
Dangerous
Products
Cruel Hazards
Tyranny
Long Range
Survival
Needs
Rights
Remedies
Bargaining
Corporate Power
Malfeasance
Misfeasance
Non-Feasance
Darwinisticism
Survival of the
Fittest
Manipulation of
the Law
Net Litigation
Advantages
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The
Ancient Near East.
The Code of Hammurabi
The Laws
22: If a seignior committed robbery and has been
caught, that seignior shall be put to death.1a
45: If a seignior let his field to a tenant and has already
received the rent of his field, (and) later Adad has inundated the
field or a flood has ravaged (it), the loss shall be the
tenant’s.1b
48: If a debt is outstanding against a seignior and Adad
has inundated his field or a flood has ravaged (it) or through
lack of water grain has not been produced in the field, he shall
not make any return of grain to his creditor in that year; he
shall cancel his contract-tablet and he shall pay no interest
for that year.1c
88: If a merchant . . . lent money at interest,
he shall receive one-sixth (shekel) six le (i.e.,
one-fifth shekel) per shekel of silver as interest.1d
90: If the merchant increased the interest beyond . . .
one-sixth (shekel) six le [per shekel of money] and has
collected (it), he shall forfeit whatever he lent.1e
196: If a seignior has destroyed the eye of a member of
the aristocracy, they shall destroy his eye.1f
200: If a seignior has knocked out a tooth of a seignior
of his own rank, they shall knock out his tooth.1g
209: If a seignior struck a(nother) seignior’s daughter and
has caused her to have a miscarriage, he shall pay ten shekels
of silver for her fetus.1h
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The Old
Testament.
" . . . Thou shalt not
kill. . . Thou shalt not steal. Thou shalt not bear false witness
against thy neighbour. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house
. . . " [Exodus 20:13-17].1a
"The rich ruleth over the poor, and
the borrower is servant to the lender"
[Proverbs 22:7].1b*
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Tao
Te Ching.
"The more prohibitions
there are . .
The poorer the people will be. . .
The more laws are promulgated,
The more thieves and bandits there will
be." [Ch. 57]1a
"In the governance of empire
everything difficult must be dealt with while it is still easy,
Everything great must be dealt with while it is small."
[Ch. 63]1b
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The Analects.
"The Master said: ‘At hearing legal proceedings I am no
different from anybody else, but what is surely necessary is to
bring it about that there is no litigation.’" [12:13]1a
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Mencius.
"' . . . Unless they have a constant
livelihood, the common people will never have constant minds.
And without constant minds, they’ll wander loose and wild. They’ll
stop at nothing, and soon cross the law.'" [I.7]1a
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The New
Testament.
"Jesus said unto him,
Thou shalt love the Lord thy God . . .
Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets."
[St. Matthew 22:37-40].1a
" . . . [T]he
law entered, that the offense might abound" [Romans
5:20].1b
"But we know that the law is
good, if a man use it lawfully;
Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous
man, but for the lawless and disobedient, for the
ungodly and for sinners . . . , for murderers . . .
For whoremongers . . . , for menstealers, for liars, for perjured
persons . . . " [1 Timothy 1:8-10].1c*
" . . . [T]he priesthood
being changed, there is made of necessity a change also
of the law. . . the law made nothing perfect, but
the bringing in of better hope did . . . "
[Hebrews 8:12 and 19].1d*
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Discourse on
the Method.
" . . . [A] multiplicity of laws often furnishes excuses for
vice . . ."1a |
Behemoth.
"B.
What did they mean by the fundamental laws of the nation?
A. Nothing but to abuse the people."1a
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The Spirit
of the Laws.
"As soon as man enters into a state
of society he loses the sense of his weakness; equality
ceases, and then commences the state of war."1a
"There are two sources of corruptions
— one when the people do not observe the laws; the other when
they are corrupted by the laws: an incurable evil,
because it is in the very remedy itself."1b
NADER
"Great is the superiority which
one fellow-subject has already over another, by lending
him money, which the latter borrows in order to spend, and, of
course, has no longer in his possession. . .
At Athens and Rome it was at first permitted to sell such
debtors as were insolvent. Solon redressed this abuse at
Athens . . . But the decemvirs did not reform the same custom at
Rome . . .
Often did those cruel laws against debtors throw the
Roman republic into danger. . .
Since that time creditors were oftener prosecuted by debtors
for having violated the laws against usury than the latter
were sued for refusing to pay them."1c
|
Philosophical
Dictionary.
"Equality. What does a dog owe to a dog, and a horse to a horse?
Nothing, no animal depends on his like; but man having received the ray of divinity called
reason, what is the result? Slavery throughout almost the whole world."1a
"Hell. As soon as men
lived in society they must have noticed that some guilty men
eluded the severity of the law."1b
"On laws. I was told
that there are laws among thieves, and also in
war."1c
"Tyranny. The sovereign
who knows no laws but his own whim, who seizes
the property of his subjects, and who then enlist them
to seize that of his neighbours is called a tyrant."1d
|
Discourse on
Inequality.
"As
we trace the march of inequality in these various
revolutions, we find that the establishment of law and the right
of property was the first stage, the institution of the magistrate
the second, and the transformation of legitimate into arbitrary
power the third and last. Thus, the status of rich and poor
was sanctioned in the first age, that of strong and weak in
the second, and in the third that of master and slave, the
ultimate degree of inequality to which all the others at last lead
until new revolutions dissolve the government altogether
or bring it closer to legitimacy."1a |
The Wealth of
Nations.
"It
is not . . . difficult to foresee which of the two parties must . . . have the advantage
in the dispute, and force the other into a compliance with their terms.
The
masters . . . can combine much more easily; and the law, besides, authorizes, or at
least does not prohibit their combinations, while it prohibits those of the workmen."1a
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Groundwork of the
Metaphysic of Morals.
"Act as if the maxim of
your action were to become through your will a universal law of
nature."1a*
Religion Within the
Limits of Reason Alone.
" . . . [T]he
wickedness . . . of
the human heart is the propensity of the will to maxims which
neglect the incentives springing from the moral law in favor of
others which are not moral."2a*
"The evil is radical,
because it corrupts the grounds of all maxims . . . "2b*
The
Metaphysics of Morals.
"Right
is . . . the sum of the conditions under which the choice of one
can be united with the choice of another in accordance with a universal
law of freedom. "5a
" . . . [E]thics
is the science of how one is under obligation without regard for
any possible external lawgiving."5b
" . . .
[A] human being
regarded as a person, that is, as the subject of a morally
practical reason, is exalted above any price; for as a person (homo
noumenon) he is not to be valued merely as a means
to the ends of others or even to his own ends, but as as an end
in himself; that is, he possesses a dignity
(an absolute inner worth) by which he exacts respect
for himself from all other rational beings in the world. "5c*
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Dissertation
on First Principles.
"When rights are
secure, property is secure in consequence. But when property
is made a pretence for unequal or exclusive rights, it weakens the
right to hold property, and provokes indignation and tumult . . . "1a |
Democracy in
America.
"Jefferson also said: 'The executive power in our government
is not the only, perhaps not even the principal, object of my
solicitude. The tyranny of the legislature is really the
danger most to be feared, and will continue to be so for
many years to come. . .'"1a |
The Road to
Serfdom.
" .
. . [T]he Rule of Law . . . means that government in
all its actions is bound by rules fixed and announced beforehand -
rules which make it possible to foresee with fair certainty how
the authority will use its coercive powers . . . "1a
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The
Virtue of Selfishness.
"Without property rights, no other rights are
possible."1b
"All credit transactions are contractual agreements.
. . Only a very small part of the gigantic network of credit
transactions ever ends up in court, but the entire network is
made possible by the existence of the courts, and would collapse
overnight without that protection."1d* |
Technology
Management and Society.
"The
first great code of law, that
of Hammurabi, almost four thousand years ago, would still be applicable
to a good deal of legal business in today’s highly
developed, industrial society."1a
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The
Rebel: An Essay on Man in Revolt.
"Once crime was as
solitary as a cry of protest; now it is as universal as
science. Yesterday it was put on trial; today it determines
the law."1a
"Absolute domination by the
law does not represent liberty, but no more does absolute anarchy.
. . Freedom exists only in a world where what is possible is
defined at the same time as what is not possible. Without law
there is no freedom."1b
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The
Conflict of Interpretations.
" . . . I see in Kant the complete philosophical
manifestation that the supreme evil is not the gross
infraction of a duty but the malice that makes pass for virtue
what is virtue's betrayal. The evil of evil is the
fraudulent justification of the maxim by apparent conformity with
law - it is the semblance of morality."1a
" . . . Saint Paul has said what is essential: sin
is not transgression; it is the link between law and
covetousness, on the basis of which there is
transgression; sin is remaining within the narrow economy of
the law, where the commandment excites covetousness. The
contrary of sin is not morality but faith."1b
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Causality
and Modern Science.
" . . . [O]ur comparative ignorance
of the laws of society and history is due not only to
the great complexity of human affairs, but also to the very prejudice
that there are no laws of history -- a prejudice
suspect of being allied to powerful social (or antisocial)
interests that are vitally interested in preventing deep
insights into the social mechanism. Et pour cause! People
who are able to take the social mechanism apart in theory may
wish to change it in practice, and -- what is more dangerous
for those who live on the persistence of fossil social forms -- such
men may even succeed in their attempt."1a*
|
A Theory of
Justice.
" . . . [E]xtorted promises are void ab initio."1a*
" . . . [I]n order to make a binding promise, one must
be fully conscious, in a rational frame of mind, and know the
meaning of the operative words, their use in making promises, . .
. Furthermore, these words must be spoken freely or voluntarily,
when one is not subject to threats or coercion, and in situations
where one has a reasonably fair bargaining position . . ."1b
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The President's
Scientists.
" . . . [W]hile American industry was spending about $76
billion each year on research and development as of 1992, the
National Association of Manufacturers estimated that this same
industrial sector was spending $118 billion on outside
legal services. . . If we continue to pay roughly one and
one-half times as much on litigation as we do on the creation of
new wealth in American industry - in other words, research and
development - we are on a trajectory to economic disaster."1*
AAAS
Science and Technology Yearbook 1999.
" . . . [I]n my own area of physics and the physical
sciences, we have the arrogance to believe that with the
tools of mathematics and fewer than 20 natural
laws, we can aspire to eventually understand the entire
natural universe and its evolution. I have no idea how
many laws the average lawyer deals with on a regular basis,
but most certainly that number is vastly greater than 20."2
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The Ralph
Nader Reader.
"What
can be done when government itself becomes lawless,
flouting the very Constitution and congressional laws that it is
duty-bound to uphold? This is one of the most important yet
neglected problems of self-governance of our time."1c
MONTESQUIEU
"The
principal call is almost primitive in its simplicity. It is a
call for corporations to stop stealing, stop deceiving,
stop corrupting politicians with money, stop
monopolizing, stop poisoning the earth, air and water,
stop selling dangerous products, stop exposing workers
to cruel hazards, stop tyrannizing people of conscience
within the company and start respecting long-range survival
needs and rights of present and future generations."1d
"The
problem of corporate power comes in three
expressions – misfeasance (the improper use of
proper power), malfeasance (the use of improper
power) and non-feasance (the non-use of proper power)."1f
"With
99 percent of all contracts not negotiated – e.g.,
insurance policies, credit card conditions, mortgage instruments,
shrink-wrap licenses, and installment loan agreements – sellers
demand that consumers sign on the dotted line and give up rights,
remedies, and bargaining."1g
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World War
III Against the Money Trust?
Financial Darwinists chose to interpret "Natural Selection or the
Survival of the
Fittest"1a to mean that their financial fitness can be improved by acquiring
"advantages, however slight," over others, and that the subjugation of others was natural. It did not matter whether the advantages were merited or not; after all, Darwin wrote "[m]an selects only for his own
good."1b Even more importantly, Ecclesiastes revealed,-- and this was pointed out by Hayek --, "that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill . . ." [Ecclesiastes 9:11].
The strategy would therefore be simple.
All financial Darwinists have to do is:
MANIPULATE THE RULE OF LAW TO GIVE THE MONEY TRUST NET ADVANTAGES, HOWEVER SLIGHT, OVER THE CITIZEN -- AS BORROWER, AS WORKER, AS EMPLOYEE, AS TENANT, AS IMMIGRANT,
ETC.,1c
-- THEN BLAME UNJUST OR EVIL OUTCOMES ON "TIME AND CHANCE."1
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The
Ancient Near East.
Vol. I: An Anthology of Texts and
Pictures. Edited by James B.
Pritchard. Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press.
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The
Ancient Near East.
Vol. II: A New Anthology of Texts and
Pictures. Edited by James B.
Pritchard. Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press.
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The
Five Books of Moses: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers,
Deuteronomy. Translated with Introductions,
Commentary, and Notes by Everett Fox. Illustrations by
Schwebel. (The Schocken Bible, Vol. 1)
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Torah: The
Five Books of Moses.
Translated by Harry M. Orlinsky.
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Soncino
Hebrew/English Babylonian Talmud.
30-Volume Set. Edited by Isidore Epstein.
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The Holy Bible, King James Version.
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Lao Tzu. Tao
Te Ching. Translated with Notes by
Arthur Waley. With an
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Confucius. The
Analects. Translated with an
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The
Analects of Confucius: A Philosophical Translation.
Translated with an Introduction by Roger T. Ames and Henry
Rosemont, Jr. (Classics of Ancient China.)
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Mencius. Mencius. Translated with an Introduction
by David Hinton.
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Authorized
King James Version With Apocrypha Bible: Authorized King
James Version With Apocrypha. (Oxford World's
Classics.)
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Holy
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The Holy Bible,
New King James Version.
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Holy
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(Catholic Edition.)
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Descartes. Discourse on Method
and Meditations on First Philosophy.
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Thomas
Hobbes. Behemoth or the Long
Parliament.
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Montesquieu.
The Spirit of the Laws,
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Montesquieu.
The Spirit of the Laws.
[Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought.]
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Voltaire. Philosophical
Dictionary. (Penguin Classics.)
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Jean-Jacques
Rousseau. Discourse on the
Origin of Inequality.
(The World's Classics.)
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Adam Smith.
An Inquiry into the Nature and
Causes of the
Wealth of Nations (Two Volumes in One).
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Adam Smith.
The Wealth of Nations:
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes.
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Adam Smith.
The
Wealth of Nations (Books I-III).
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Immanuel Kant. Groundwork
of the Metaphysic of Morals.
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Immanuel Kant.
The
Metaphysics of Morals (Cambridge Texts in the
History of Philosophy).
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Immanuel Kant. Religion
Within the Limits of Reason Alone.
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Immanuel Kant.
The Metaphysics of Morals.
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Thomas
Paine. Rights of Man, Common
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Alexis
de Tocqueville.
Democracy in America.
[Abridged.]
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Democracy in America. Volume 1.
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Alexis
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F.A.
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F.A.
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F.A.
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Legislation and Liberty. Volume 2: The Mirage of
Social Justice.
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F.A.
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of a Free People.
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Ayn
Rand. The Virtue of Selfishness:
A New Concept of Egoism.
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Peter
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Albert
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Paul
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